Anisotropic FOVs for Radial Imaging

Peder Larson and Paul Gurney
2D PR Point Spread Functions
PROPELLER sampling patterns and point spread functions

Introduction

We have developed new methods for design of acquisition schemes in radial imaging, used in both Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), that will support a desired imaging shape, or field-of-view (FOV). The projection spacing is varied so any desired, convex FOV shape can be supported. This allows for FOVs that are tailored to non-circular objects or regions-of-interest in 2D and 3D imaging. Tailoring the FOV allows for scan time reductions without introducing aliasing artifacts and/or reduction of these artifacts.

On this page is MATLAB code for designing 2D and 3D imaging trajectories, including the PROPELLER trajectory. Also shown are movies demonstrating how the algorithms work. These movies illustrate the evolution of the point spread function (PSF), which defines the FOV and resolution for a given trajectory.

Please see the following references for more information:
Larson PEZ, Gurney PT, Nishimura DG. "Anisotropic Field-of-Views in Radial Imaging." IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging 2008; 27(1): 47-57. PDF
Larson PEZ, Nishimura DG. "Anisotropic Field-of-Views for PROPELLER MRI". Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the ISMRM, Berlin, Germany, 1726 (2007). PDF

MATLAB

radial_fovs package: download ZIP
This MATLAB package provides design functions as well as some simple FOV shapes. Use help radial_fovs in MATLAB, and view the README file for more information.
Please send any bug reports/comments/suggestions regarding the MATLAB package to peder AT mrsrl DOT stanford DOT edu.

Movies

The following movies show how the PSF, which is proportional to the FOV, evolves as the anisotropic FOV algorithm progresses.

2D PR

The left side in the movies show the gridded projections, while the right side shows the computed PSF for that set of projections. The movies show how the variable angular spacing defines the perpendicular FOV, and how varying this spacing varies the FOV. NOTE: these mpg-files are approximately 2-5 MB.

3D PR

In these movies, the bottom-left corner shows a top-down view of the sampling pattern, while the other three images are views of the PSF. They show planes at x=0, y=0, and z=0, illustrating how the PSF evolves in the different sampling directions as the projections are designed. NOTE: these files are approximately 4-5 MB.
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Peder Larson (peder AT mrsrl DOT stanford DOT edu)
Last Updated January 23, 2008